SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 CP

2023 CP

2023 CP is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.427 AU once every 1.70 yr.

Amor Observations: 91
Orbital Period · P
1.70 yr
v(q)
33.4 km/s
v(Q)
18.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
4.65
Eccentricity · e
0.2849

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.02 AU) and its farthest (1.834 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.814 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.70 yr (623 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.427 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.285 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.42° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.6 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.16 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 91 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3997 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.427 AU
Eccentricity
0.2849
Perihelion
1.02 AU
Aphelion
1.833552 AU
Inclination
2.42°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
340.17°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-Dec-31 00:58 0.398876 AU
59670951 km
15.73 km/s
2035-May-15 10:50 0.408272 AU
61076694 km
4.65 km/s
2039-Dec-09 07:18 0.315972 AU
47268741 km
2.82 km/s
2040-Mar-28 20:22 0.257098 AU
38461272 km
11.49 km/s
2052-Jan-19 11:37 0.092423 AU
13826254 km
6.78 km/s
2056-Nov-08 02:42 0.472259 AU
70648889 km
6.23 km/s
2069-Mar-02 21:47 0.061079 AU
9137362 km
4.26 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.16

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.39972
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.